Pearl Harbor not a surprise Essay Example For Students

Pearl Harbor not a surprise Essay Introduction Pearl Harbor was vulnerable to attack because of the obstruction of defense and warning. I.Signs of Japans intent to attackII.Politics involvementA.War supportB.Eight-step planIII.Neglected warning signs near Pearl Harbor soon before the attackA.Midget subsB.Radar detectingThe attack on Pearl Harbor has been known to be a complete surprise. Whenever one thinks about it, they consider that it was. They may think that it was a total surprise except for a few small warning signs that our government seems to have ignored. Children are taught that Pearl Harbor is the Surprise Attack on Pearl Harbor in school. It has gone into history as this. Even the president, Franklin D. Roosevelt, said in a speech soon after the attacks it was, but he was lying. Franklin D. Roosevelt, in fact, and a few select top armed forces advisors working closely with him are directly responsible for the surprise of the attack on Pearl Harbor. Many opportunities to prevent and defend the attacks upon Pearl Harbor were never taken. The United States government knew well of Japans intent to attack Pearl Harbor well before the occurred. The attack may have been a surprise to Pearl Harbor, but it sure wasnt to Franklin D. Roosevelt and few select top armed forces advisors of his. An investigation after the attack revealed that the intercepting station received at least forty-three different decoded messages that had clues to the attack. The president had at least four intelligence officers under direct orders from Roosevelt. They had decoded the Japanese code and had been monitoring their communications before the attack. They knew all about news of the planned attack. In 48 hours before the attack, LTC Clifford M. Andrew, was told to burn forty file cabinets of top secret information on Pearl Harbor so no investigation could seek out the truth which was labeled top secret and destroyed. Why did Franklin D. Roosevelt hinder any warnings to go though to Pearl Harbor? He knew that most of American society before the Pearl Harbor bombing believed in the idea of isolationism. The only way in which United States countrymen would take arms and fight in Europes War was to be an overt action against the United States by a member of the Axis Power. There are numerous accounts of actions by Roosevelt and his top armed forces advisors, which reveal they were not only aware of an attack by Japan, but also they were planning on it, and instigating that attack. Roosevelt had wanted to enter the war for a long time. He believed Hitler would not declare war on the United States unless he thought they were beatable. Also, the United States public opinion was against going to war due to the stable and booming economy. Most of American society before the Pearl Harbor attack also believed in the idea of isolationism. Americans didnt want to get into the European war if they didnt have to. The only way in which Roosevelt could obtain support from the American people to enter the war was that a member of the Axis Power needed to make the first move. In other words, the Americans would need something to revenge from. To get the Japanese to attack, Roosevelt would need to provoke Japan. Lieutenant Commander Arthur H. McCollum provided him with a detailed, eight-step procedure for making Japan to make the first overt move into war. The United States government made an arrangement with Britain for the use of British bases in the Pacific, particularly S ingapore. They cooperated with Holland for the use of base facilities in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). They would give all possible aid to the Chinese government of Chiang Kai-shek. A division of long-range heavy cruisers would be sent to the Orient, Philippines, or Singapore. They would send two divisions of submarines to the Orient. They would keep the main strength of the US Fleet, now in the Pacific, in the vicinity of the Hawaiian Islands. It also said to insist that the Dutch refuse to grant Japanese demands for undue economic concessions, particularly oil. Lastly, it said to completely embargo all trade with Japan, in collaboration with a similar embargo. Corporal Punishment Is Physical Abuse Essay It also said to insist that the Dutch refuse to grant Japanese demands for undue economic concessions, particularly oil. Lastly, it said to completely embargo all trade with Japan, in collaboration with a similar embargo. At least a few warning signs right around .